PVDF membrane bioreactors have become a reliable technology for wastewater treatment. These systems harness PVDF membranes to efficiently remove nutrient contaminants from wastewater. Several factors influence the efficiency of PVDF membrane bioreactors, such as transmembrane pressure, system conditions, and structural characteristics. Scientists c

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are efficient systems widely applied in chemical processes. Their exceptional design, characterized by numerous of hollow fibers serving as both a separation medium and a matrix for microbial growth, enables high-performance biotransformation. HFMBRs offer several advantages, including {enhanced{ mass tran

The efficiency of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating municipal wastewater has been a subject of extensive study. These membrane systems offer distinct benefits such as high elimination rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the potential to produce reusable water. This article analyzes recent developments in PVDF